9th Class Physics Syllabus Punjab Board 2025-26 – Complete Latest Curriculum, Paper Pattern & Sample Paper

Overview of Punjab Board 9th Class Physics Syllabus for Session 2025-26

The 9th class physics syllabus Punjab board 2025-26 is prescribed by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board (PCTB) for all Science Group students. Fully aligned with the Single National Curriculum (SNC), this Physics syllabus for class 9 Punjab board English medium covers the fundamental concepts of physical science, integrating theory, numerical problem-solving, and practical applications. All nine Boards of Intermediate and Secondary Education (BISEs) in Punjab follow this uniform syllabus, which is designed to build a solid conceptual base and prepare students for board examinations and advanced studies.

Complete Chapter-wise Physics Syllabus for 9th Class Punjab Board 2025-26

The 9th class physics book Punjab board syllabus includes the following major topics:

• Physical Quantities and Measurement: Introduction to physics, branches of physics, base and derived quantities, SI units, measuring instruments (vernier calipers, screw gauge, physical balance, stopwatch), and significant figures.
• Kinematics: Rest and motion, types of motion, scalars and vectors, distance, displacement, speed, velocity, acceleration, equations of motion, and motion due to gravity.
• Dynamics: Newton's laws of motion, force, inertia, momentum, law of conservation of momentum, friction (types, advantages, disadvantages), centripetal force, and banking of roads.
• Turning Effect of Forces: Torque, couple, principle of moments, centre of mass, centre of gravity, equilibrium, and conditions for stable, unstable, and neutral equilibrium.
• Gravitation: Newton's law of universal gravitation, gravitational field, mass and weight, artificial satellites, and motion of satellites.
• Work and Energy: Work, energy (kinetic and potential), power, interconversion of energy forms, law of conservation of energy, and sources of energy.
• Properties of Matter: States of matter, density, pressure, atmospheric pressure, Pascal's law, Archimedes' principle, buoyancy, elasticity, Hooke's law, and surface tension.
• Thermal Properties of Matter: Heat and temperature, thermometers, specific heat capacity, heat capacity, latent heat of fusion and vaporization, evaporation, and thermal expansion.
• Transfer of Heat: Conduction, convection, radiation, thermal conductivity, practical applications (thermos flask, sea breeze, land breeze), and greenhouse effect.

9th Class Physics Paper Pattern Punjab Board 2025-26

The 9th class physics board exam pattern 2025-26 is designed to test conceptual understanding, numerical ability, and knowledge of practical aspects. The total marks are 60. Understanding this class 9 physics paper scheme Punjab board helps students focus their preparation.

Objective Part (12 Marks)

12 multiple-choice questions, each of 1 mark, drawn from the entire syllabus. These MCQs test definitions, laws, basic formulas, units, and simple numerical concepts.

Subjective Part (48 Marks)

• Short Questions (24 Marks): Students must attempt 8 out of 12 short questions, each worth 3 marks. These questions require concise answers, definitions, short derivations, or simple numerical problems.
• Long Questions (24 Marks): Students must attempt 2 out of 3 long questions, each of 12 marks. Each long question typically includes sub-parts that may involve describing a concept, deriving a formula, solving numerical problems, or explaining a physical phenomenon with diagrams.

The practical examination is conducted separately and carries 20 marks (10 for practical notebook, 5 for viva voce, 5 for the experiment).

9th Class Physics Sample Paper Punjab Board 2025-26 (Model Paper)

Below is a sample paper for 9th class physics Punjab board prepared strictly according to the latest syllabus and exam pattern. This physics model paper class 9 Punjab board 2025-26 offers realistic exam practice.

Objective Section (MCQs)

Choose the correct option:

1. The SI unit of force is:
   (a) Joule (b) Newton (c) Pascal (d) Watt
2. If the velocity of a body is constant, its acceleration is:
   (a) Zero (b) Constant (c) Increasing (d) Decreasing
3. The value of 'g' on the surface of the Earth is approximately:
   (a) 9.8 m/s² (b) 8.9 m/s² (c) 9.2 m/s² (d) 10 m/s²
4. Which material is the best conductor of heat?
   (a) Wood (b) Glass (c) Copper (d) Plastic
5. A couple consists of two equal and opposite forces whose lines of action:
   (a) Coincide (b) Are parallel (c) Intersect (d) Are perpendicular

Subjective Section

Short Questions (Attempt any 8 out of 12 – each 3 marks)

1. Differentiate between base quantities and derived quantities. Give two examples of each.
2. State Newton's second law of motion and derive the equation F = ma.
3. A car moving at 20 m/s comes to rest in 5 seconds. Find its acceleration.
4. What is meant by the centre of gravity? How can it be found for an irregularly shaped lamina?
5. Define latent heat of fusion. Why does the temperature remain constant during melting?
6. Write two differences between evaporation and boiling.
7. State Pascal's law. Describe one application of this law.
8. Explain the working of a thermos flask with a labelled diagram.
9. What is a vector quantity? Give two examples. Represent a vector of magnitude 5 N directed east.
10. Define kinetic energy. Write its formula and calculate the kinetic energy of a 2 kg mass moving at 3 m/s.

Long Questions (Attempt any 2 out of 3 – each 12 marks)

1. Kinematics: Derive the three equations of motion for a body moving with uniform acceleration. A stone is dropped from a height of 80 m. Calculate: (a) the time taken to reach the ground, (b) its velocity just before hitting the ground. (Take g = 10 m/s²)
2. Properties of Matter: State and explain Archimedes' principle. How does a submarine dive and rise to the surface using this principle? Also explain why a ship floats while a small nail sinks.
3. Transfer of Heat: Explain the three modes of heat transfer in detail. Why are cooking pots often made of metal while their handles are made of plastic? What is a sea breeze and how is it caused?

Download the Official 9th Class Physics Syllabus and Model Paper PDF

The 9th class physics syllabus Punjab board 2025-26 PDF and physics sample paper class 9 Punjab board are available for download on this page. These resources are completely aligned with the latest PCTB textbook and board examination guidelines, offering a comprehensive preparation toolkit. Use the download link above to access the class 9 physics latest syllabus 2025-26 English medium and practice effectively to excel in your annual examinations.